It’s not as bad as you think – it’s worse The concentrations of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere have increased by nearly 30% since the beginning of the industrial revolution. There is only one thing that can: the emissions from fossil fuels caused by human activities over the last two hundred years. But none of the natural causes of climate variation, from the Sun’s output, the tilt of the Earth, volcanic activity or emissions from rotting vegetation, can account for the warming we observe today. The answer to that is that we have indeed had naturally-occurring climate change since the Earth was formed. Some people say that climate change is natural and we shouldn’t worry. There is an overwhelming scientific consensus that it can only be explained by one thing: the rise in greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities. The rise in global temperature over the last several decades is a matter of public record. And man-made climate change is a very scary real thing. So here’s the first point: Don’t switch off. I find it’s a bit like “sustainable development”: a phrase at which many people quietly glaze over and switch off. Say “climate change” and see how most people react. The three most important things we can do are to stop the activities that cause it enhance our resilience to its effects and talk about it.